The title company makes sure a property title is legitimate, so that the
buyer may be confident that once he buys a property, he is the rightful
owner of the property. To ensure that the title is valid, the title
company will do a title search, which is a thorough examination of
property records to make sure that the person or company claiming to own
the property does, in fact, legally own the property and that no one
else could claim full or partial ownership of the property.
During the title search, the title company also looks for any outstanding
mortgages, liens, judgments or unpaid taxes associated with the property, as well as any restrictions, easements, leases or other issues that might impact ownership. The title company may also require a property survey, which determines the boundaries of the plot of land that a home sits on, whether the home sits within those boundaries, whether there are any encroachments on the property by neighbors and any easements that may impact an ownership claim.